澳大利亚海外领地赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛(英语:Heard Island and McDonald Islands,简称:HIMI),南冰洋无人居住的荒岛,以南约1600公里.
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Die Heard und McDonald Inseln sind eine Inselgruppe im Süden des Indischen Ozeans, etwa 3800 km von Australischen Festland entfernt. Der Mikrostaat hat eine Gesamtfläche von nur 372 km² und eine Küstenlänge von insgesamt 102 km. Diese Landmasse entspricht ungefähr 1,1 Mal der Größe Bremens.
Mawson Peak on Heard Island is the highest Australian mountain (at 2,745 meters, it is taller than Mt. Kosciuszko in Australia proper), and one of only two active volcanoes located in Australian territory, the other being McDonald Island; in 1992, McDonald Island broke its dormancy and began erupting; it has erupted several times since, most
Wild and isolated Heard Island currently has no resident population but this has not always been the case. The pages in this history section discuss the discovery of the islands, give a summary of subsequent human activities, including 19th
Commonwealth of Australia since 1953. The Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act 1953 provides the legislative basis for the Territory''s administration. Administration of the Territory is the responsibility of the Australian Government department that administers the Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act 1953. This responsibility has
Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Antarctica. Page last updated: November 27, 2024. Photos of Heard Island and McDonald Islands. view 3 photos. Country Flag. View Details. Country Map. View Details. Locator
Heard Island and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4,100 km south-west of Perth. As the only volcanically active subantarctic islands they ''open a window into the earth'', thus providing the opportunity to observe ongoing geomorphic processes and glacial dynamics.
The marine park that includes the subantarctic Heard and McDonald Islands is set for a massive expansion, with the federal government planning to protect an extra 300,000 square kilometres of ocean.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Antarctica. Page last updated: November 27, 2024. Photos of Heard Island and McDonald Islands. view 3 photos. Country Flag. View Details. Country Map. View Details. Locator Map. View Details. Contents. Introduction. Geography. People and Society
This 3 days itinerary is the perfect guide to the best things to see in Heard and McDonald Islands. It includes day-by-day activities, travel tips, and the top places to visit. Day 1: Arrival and Initial Exploration. Morning. Arrive at Heard Island via expedition vessel, typically from
赫德岛(Heard Island),位于印度洋南部,距澳大利亚大陆西南陆地约3800公里,距南极大陆约2000公里,与麦克唐纳岛间相距40公里,麦克唐纳岛位于赫德岛西部。1953年,两岛被认为澳大利亚外延领土的一部分。于1997年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。两岛是由石灰石和火山喷发物堆
HEARD AND McDONALD ISLANDS, 1980 . Reference: Dept of National Development and Energy report NMP/82/007 . Extract from the Australian Government, Antarctic Division web site In 1979/80, a National Mapping expedition visited Heard Island for little more than two weeks. During this visit, the second landing was made on McDonald
Heard Island and McDonald Islands are uninhabited, barren, Subantarctic islands in the Southern Ocean, far due south of India and roughly 400 km southeast of Kerguelen of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.The islands are administered by Australia and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.Although it''s administered by Australia, the islands are approximately 4,000
Das Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve ist ein 71.200 km² großes Meeresschutzgebiet im am weitesten von Australien entfernten Außengebiet.Es liegt im Indischen Ozean, 1.700 km nördlich der australischen Mawson-Station in der Antarktis und etwa 4.100 km südwestlich von Western Australia und ist etwa ebenso weit von Südafrika entfernt. [1]
Big Ben has erupted several times over the past two decades. McDonald Island lies 43.5 kilometres due west of Heard Island, and is the major island in the McDonald Islands group. It is a mere 186 metres high and it too has an active volcano. The McDonald Islands are so volcanically active they have doubled in area since 1980.
The first sighting of the larger island, Heard, is attributed to the British captain Peter Kemp in 1833, but also to the American captain John J. Heard, in 1853. Much smaller McDonald island, 27 mi (43.5 km) to the west, was spotted a year later by British captain William McDonald.
Join Save Our Marine Life, Environment Tasmania and the Australian Marine Conservation Society for a free screening of Ice and Fire: Protecting Australia''s Heard and McDonald Islands at the Palais Theatre Franklin. Discover the captivating tale of these remote and untouched lands, where ice meets fire in a unique spectacle of nature.
Many vascular plants are also found on the Heard and McDonald Islands. Elephant seals in Heard Island. Image source: Heard Island Expedition/laikolosse/Flickr. The main native fauna of the Heard and McDonald
The first sighting of the larger island, Heard, is attributed to the British captain Peter Kemp in 1833, but also to the American captain John J. Heard, in 1853. Much smaller McDonald island, 27 mi (43.5 km) to the west, was spotted a
McDonald Island is much smaller (2.5 km 2 ), about 100 000 years old and totally ice-free, and is predominantly composed of phonolitic rocks. 9, 10 During the campaign, signs of volcanic activity
Satellitbild av sydspetsen av Heard Island. Kap Arkona ses på vänster sida av bilden, med Lied Glacier strax ovanför och Gotley Glacier strax nedanför. Big Ben Volcano och Mawson Peak ses längst ned till höger på bilden. Heard- och McDonaldöarna, Heard and McDonald Islands, är en obebodd australisk ögrupp i södra Indiska oceanen.
Les îles Heard-et-MacDonald, en anglais Heard and McDonald Islands et Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands [1], sont un territoire extérieur de l''Australie situé dans le sud de l''océan Indien, sur la plaque antarctique.Il est constitué d''un petit archipel, les îles McDonald, ainsi que d''une île isolée, l''île Heard.Situé à 422 km au sud-sud-est des îles Kerguelen, à 1
Heard Island and McDonald Islands in the Southern Ocean A map of Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Heard Island, by far the largest of the group, is a 368-square-kilometre (142 sq mi) mountainous island covered by 41 glaciers [21] (the island is 80% covered with ice [1]) and dominated by the Big Ben massif has a maximum elevation of 2,745 metres (9,006 ft) at
Heard Island and McDonald Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands are uninhabited, barren, Subantarctic islands in the Southern Ocean, far due south of India and roughly 400 km southeast of Kerguelen of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Big Ben has erupted several times over the past two decades. McDonald Island lies 43.5 kilometres due west of Heard Island, and is the major island in the McDonald Islands group. It is a mere 186 metres high and it too
Heard and McDonald Islands are remote sub-Antarctic volcanic islands located in the southern Indian Ocean about half-way between Australia and South Africa, and just over 1,600 kilometres from Antarctica. The property covers a total area of 658,903 hectares of which about 37,000 hectares is terrestrial, and the remainder marine.
Join Save Our Marine Life and the Australian Marine Conservation Society in Franklin, Tasmania, for a free screening of Ice and Fire: Protecting Australia''s Heard and McDonald Islands.
L''isola Heard e le isole McDonald sono isole disabitate che si trovano nell''Oceano Antartico, a circa due terzi di distanza tra il Madagascar e l''Antartide.Esse costituiscono un territorio esterno australiano dal 1947 e contengono i due soli vulcani attivi presenti sul territorio australiano, uno dei quali (Mawson Peak) è anche la montagna australiana più elevata, con 2.745 metri.
HEARD AND MCDONALD ISLANDS AUSTRALIA Heard Island and the McDonald Islands are in the Southern Ocean, approximately 4,100 km south-west of Perth and 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent. Their distinctive conservation value is as one of the world''s rare pristine island ecosystems which have virtually no
ハード島とマクドナルド諸島 (ハードとうとマクドナルドしょとう、Heard Island and McDonald Islands 略称:HIMI) はインド洋に浮かぶ無人島である。 1947年以降、オーストラリア領。 1997年からはユネスコの世界遺産(自然遺産)に登録された。
antarctic Heard Island - 80% ice-covered, bleak and mountainous, dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky fish Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island
Expeditioners planting flag and digging in to ice set up camp during the second attempt to climb Big Ben Photo: John Bechervaise Human activities at Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) have a relatively short but diverse history. Wild and isolated Heard Island currently has no resident population but this has not always been the case.
Heard Island and the McDonald Islands have no ports or harbours; ships must anchor offshore. The coastline is 101.9 km (63.3 mi) in extent, and a 12 nmi (22 km) territorial sea and 200 nmi (370 km) exclusive fishing zone are claimed. [ 2 ]
There have been five private expeditions to Heard Island between 1965 and 2000. Scattered relics of the 19th century sealing era and the first Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition This content was last updated 20 years ago on 28 February 2005.
[ 46 ] The United Kingdom formally established its claim to Heard Island in 1910, marked by the raising of the Union Flag and the erection of a beacon by Captain Evensen, master of the Mangoro.
The fauna of the freshwater pools, lakes, streams and mires found in the coastal areas of Heard Island are broadly similar to those on other subantarctic islands of the southern Indian Ocean. Many species reported from Heard Island are found elsewhere.
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