An unjust transition: Energy, colonialism and extractivism in occupied
The multiple ecological crises provoked by human activities are linked to and exacerbate the other political, social and economic challenges currently faced by North Africa. 1 In Western Sahara, these challenges and crises are shaped by its continued condition as a colony. This report aims to contribute to conversations on a just transition – that is, a transition to
Western Sahara Resource Watch
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France''s Western Sahara shift
After years of diplomatic tensions, France has reversed course on its decades-old position by recognizing Morocco''s sovereignty over the Western Sahara. In late July, Paris formally endorsed Morocco''s autonomy plan for the disputed territory, declaring that "the present and future of Western Sahara fall within the framework of Moroccan sovereignty."
Reconciling resource uses: Assessment of the water-food-energy
Reconciling resource uses: Assessment of the water-food-energy-ecosystems nexus in the North Western Sahara Aquifer System Part A -"Nexus Challenges and Solutions" January 2020 Report number: ECE
Green energy in contested territories: The cases of Western
On the 11th of December of 2024, Dr. Roberto Cantoni explained how hydrogen production has become one of the renewable energy industry''s main focuses. Hydrogen is often depicted as
EU and Morocco Cozy Up on Migration, Green
This has been a big year for King Mohammed VI. His government is harvesting major diplomatic wins—thanks to hardball tactics on migration. As Europe wrestles with migration and energy challenges, Morocco
Still free to choose: What Polisario''s legal win means for EU ties
On 4 October, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) handed another historic win to the Sahrawi national liberation movement, known as Polisario Front, in its struggle to end Morocco''s occupation of Western Sahara. The court blocked efforts by the European Commission to include the territory in the European Union''s trade liberalisation and
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EXPLAINER | The Western Sahara crisis
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Kenya''s William Ruto are the two most recent African leaders to reaffirm support for Western Sahara. Morocco controls 80% of Western Sahara while 20% is under the control of the Polisario Front. Both Morocco and the Polisario Front enjoy split support from the global community.
In Scramble for Clean Energy, Europe Is Turning to North Africa
Western Sahara Resource Watch, a Brussels-based NGO allied to the independence movement, estimates that by the end of the decade occupied Western Sahara could be supplying half of all Morocco''s wind energy and a third of its solar energy, much of it headed for Europe. Morocco insists that the territory is part of Morocco.
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Western Sahara: a ''peaceful solution'' to conflict is possible, says
The first UN-led talks in six years over the disputed Western Sahara-region concluded on a positive note on Thursday in Geneva, where the Organization''s representative Horst Köhler said that
Western Sahara: 30 years on from the promised referendum
The UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, MINURSO, was established thirty years ago this year, in 1991. The mission''s original objective was to establish the framework for Sahrawi self-determination while also keeping an eye on a ceasefire between Morocco and Polisario, the Western Sahara national liberation movement.
Global Britain must not overlook the economic opportunity in
Supporting Moroccan sovereignty over the Western Sahara has become standard practice in international circles, but London has yet to take this step, although it would potentially unlock substantial benefits for the UK, with an eye towards advancing renewable energy relationships, and building robust trade agreements in a challenging
Morocco: Another renewable energy project in
The northern half of the territory – referred to as the ''Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra region'' by the Moroccan government – will host nine projects on 371,675ha, with a financial injection of 228 billion Dirham (around $23.1bn),"
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Harnessing Solar Power in the Sahara Desert | African Sahara
The Sahara Desert, spanning over 9 million square kilometers across North Africa, is the world''s largest hot desert. It encompasses parts of Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan, and Tunisia. The region is characterized by extreme heat, arid conditions, vast sand dunes, and rocky plateaus. The Sahara''s abundant sunlight and
Western Sahara''s conflict is over. Negotiating the terms comes next.
One of Africa''s longest wars shifted toward a conclusion in July when France recognized Morocco''s claim of sovereignty over the Western Sahara. That action, alongside Morocco''s military advantage, effectively will leave the indigenous Sahrawi independence movement with no choice but to eventually settle for some form of autonomy within Morocco.
6 FAQs about [Rnr energy solutions Western Sahara]
How interdisciplinary is research on natural resource exploitation in Western Sahara?
The production of research on natural resource exploitation in Western Sahara is accelerating. Yet this field remains interdisciplinary, and the work is carried out by researchers from academic, non-academic, and activist backgrounds, with sometimes very different aims and envisaged audiences.
Is natural resource exploitation a problem in Western Sahara?
As the issue of natural resource exploitation in Western Sahara has been conceptualised in very different ways and from the perspectives of a variety of disciplines, the authors have opted for a semi-systematic review of the work done encompassing academic, non-academic, and activist backgrounds.
What role did natural resources play in the Western Sahara conflict?
The majority of research undertaken from a historical perspective on the role of natural resources in the Western Sahara conflict focuses on phosphates. Both Lalutte (1976) and Camprubí (2015) see the potential exploitation of phosphates as the key factor in motivating Morocco to invade Western Sahara.
Is Morocco dependent on Western Sahara for its energy supply?
But these developments have made Morocco partly dependent on Western Sahara for its energy supply. Morocco already gets 18% of its installed wind capacity and 15% of its solar from the occupied territory, and by 2030 that could increase to almost half of its wind and up to a third of its solar.
Which NGO reports & non-fiction books are about resource exploitation in Western Sahara?
In this section, we review NGO reports and non-fiction books concerned with resource exploitation in Western Sahara. Western Sahara Resource Watch (WSRW), an NGO registered in Belgium, has been the most prolific in terms of publications in this area.
Which natural resources are most critical of Moroccan exploitation of Sahrawi natural resources?
They are largely critical of Moroccan exploitation of Sahrawi natural resources. The resource that receives the most attention in both historical and NGO studies are phosphates, while the question of fisheries is the main focus of legal and political studies.