"Growing Solar, Protecting Nature" was co-authored by Jonathan Thompson, research director at the Harvard Forest, a 4,000-acre natural laboratory that houses research and education in forest biology,
One part of the total land use is the space that a power plant takes up: the area of a coal power plant, or the land covered by solar panels. More land is needed to mine the coal, and dig the metals and minerals used in
Forest and biodiversity: In India, solar power projects need forest clearances, though environment impact assessment is not needed. As per the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate
Note: Solar facilities proposed for construction on federal land fall within the jurisdiction of the agency charged with the land''s management, most often the U.S. Department of the Interior''s
Land ownership – Building on public forest land like state or national parks is strictly prohibited. You would need to own the private land or acquire permits/rights to build there. Sun exposure – Adequate solar access
The aim of this study was to explore the operational potential of forest-photovoltaic by simulating solar tree installation. The forest-photovoltaic concept is to maintain carbon absorption activities in the lower part while acquiring solar energy by installing a photovoltaic structure on the upper part of forest land.
Placing solar farms over forests or through deforestation should be discouraged. Forests and solar energy are both critical to achieving the climate goals proposed by the Paris Agreement. However, large-scale deployment of solar farms requires vast land areas, potentially posing conflicts with other land uses.
Forests and solar energy are both critical to achieving the climate goals proposed by the Paris Agreement. However, large-scale deployment of solar farms requires vast land areas, potentially posing conflicts with other land uses. For example, solar farms have been built in forested regions or with a direct cost to forests (through deforestation).
Land-use conflicts between solar farms and forests have occurred partly because of weak institutions (Kim et al., 2021; Moreira-Dantas and Söder, 2022) and have been further strengthened by the assumption that building solar farms over forests is feasible and highly energy-efficient. However, this assumption has not been well evaluated.
The piControl simulation was used to quantify the capacity factor of solar farms built in forested areas under the assumption that the capacity factor of such solar farms is primarily influenced by the biophysical effect of the forest.
Governments should act now to mitigate the land competition between solar farms and forests and require technological innovation to place solar farms over deserts, abandoned mines, artificial canals, reservoirs, and rooftops, despite these sites being characterized by more scarce, more unstable, and more expensive solar energy.
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