Hydropower compensating for wind and solar power is an efficient approach to overcoming challenges in the integration of sustainable energy. Our study proposes a multi-objective scheduling model for the
This paper explores the capacity configuration and operational scheduling optimization of the pumped storage and small hydropower plants for a hybrid energy system of wind power, photovoltaic, small hydropower, and
Despite their large energy potential, the harmful effects of energy generation from fossil fuels and nuclear are widely acknowledged. Therefore, renewable energy (RE) sources
To make full use of distributed energy resources to meet load demand, this study aggregated wind power plants (WPPs), photovoltaic power generation (PV), small hydropower stations
The study provides a study on energy storage technologies for photovoltaic and wind systems in response to the growing demand for low-carbon transportation. Energy storage systems (ESSs) have become an emerging
Hybrid systems can be divided into two types according to their scales. The first type is small-scale hybrid systems, which have a group of locally distributed energy sources
In addition, the benefits of using storage devices for achieving high renewable energy (RE) contribution to the total energy supply are also paramount. The present study
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